xz 压缩文件解压
1,压缩
xz -z 要压缩的文件 如果要保留被压缩的文件加上参数 -k ,如果要设置压缩率加入参数 -0 到 -9调节压缩率。如果不设置,默认压缩等级是6。
2,解压
xz -d 要解压的文件 同样使用 -k 参数来保留被解压缩的文件。
3,tar.xz
创建tar.xz文件:要先 tar cvf file.tar dir/ 这样创建file.tar文件先,然后使用 xz -z file.tar 来将 file.tar压缩成为 file.tar.xz 解压tar.xz文件:先 xz -d file.tar.xz 将 file.tar.xz解压成 file.tar 然后,再用 tar xvf file.tar来解包。
4,help
Usage: xz [OPTION]... [FILE]... Compress or decompress FILEs in the .xz format. -z, --compress force compression -d, --decompress, --uncompress force decompression -t, --test test compressed file integrity -l, --list list information about .xz files -k, --keep keep (don't delete) input files -f, --force force overwrite of output file and (de)compress links -c, --stdout, --to-stdout write to standard output and don't delete input files -0 ... -9 compression preset; default is 6; take compressor *and* decompressor memory usage into account before using 7-9! -e, --extreme try to improve compression ratio by using more CPU time; does not affect decompressor memory requirements -T, --threads=NUM use at most NUM threads; the default is 1; set to 0 to use the number of processor cores -q, --quiet suppress warnings; specify twice to suppress errors too -v, --verbose be verbose; specify twice for even more verbose -h, --help display this short help and exit -H, --long-help display the long help (lists also the advanced options) -V, --version display the version number and exit With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Report bugs to <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> (in English or Finnish). XZ Utils home page: <http://tukaani.org/xz/>